The first rule of historic restoration is this: the house will teach you what it needs, if you're willing to listen. I learned this the hard way on my first project at our Ravenswood cottages, when I nearly replaced perfectly sound 1890s flooring with modern pressure-treated lumber.
An older neighbor stopped me just in time. "That's old-growth heart pine," he said, examining the weathered boards I'd pried up. "They don't make trees like that anymore."
That moment changed how I approach every restoration project. I set those boards aside, spent the next week learning about old-growth timber, and eventually salvaged enough material from a demolished 1880s barn to match what needed replacing. The rest of the original flooring? Still there. Still solid. Just needed proper cleaning and treatment.
These homes weren't built with planned obsolescence in mind. The craftsmen who constructed them expected their work to outlast them, and it has. Our job isn't to modernize or improve—it's to preserve and respect what generations of skilled hands created.
These porches have weathered 130 Ohio River Valley winters. Our restorations should last at least that long.
Period-Appropriate Materials
Modern building materials are engineered for efficiency and cost-effectiveness. Historic materials were chosen for longevity and beauty. When we replace rotted porch posts on the Second Street cottages, we don't use Home Depot pine—we source reclaimed old-growth timber from salvage yards across Ohio and West Virginia.
Is it more expensive? Yes. Harder to find? Absolutely. But it matches the density, grain, and character of the original. More importantly, it has the same structural properties. Old-growth timber doesn't warp, twist, or split the way modern lumber does. The rings are tighter, the wood more stable. It was cut from trees that grew slowly over centuries, not decades.
The same philosophy applies to hardware. Those old hand-forged nails aren't decorative—they were designed to move with the wood as it expands and contracts with humidity changes. Modern screws can actually cause more damage by restricting that natural movement, creating stress points that lead to cracking.
We've learned to seek out traditional materials through a network of salvage yards, architectural antique dealers, and demolition companies who understand what we're doing. Lime-based mortar instead of Portland cement. Linseed oil paint instead of latex. Wooden pegs alongside strategic modern fasteners where absolutely necessary.
Respecting the Original Design
Sometimes respectful restoration means making hard choices. Last spring, we had to completely rebuild the south porch on the 1895 Folk Victorian that Sarah manages. The sill beam—the horizontal timber that the entire porch structure rests on—was compromised. Not just rotted in spots, but structurally unsafe.
We could have replaced it with a modern engineered beam. Stronger by modern standards, definitely cheaper, much faster to install. We could've had the job done in a weekend.
Instead, I spent three weeks tracking down a salvaged timber from a demolished 1880s tobacco barn in Kentucky. Same species (white oak), same age, same story. The barn owner knew what we were doing and sold it to us at cost. When we installed it, the joinery matched perfectly with the original mortise-and-tenon connections. The porch settled onto its new foundation as if it had always been there.
You can't rush hundred-year-old wood or force modern materials into historic contexts. The house sets the pace.
Is this practical by modern standards? Probably not. But we're not maintaining rental properties—we're stewarding pieces of history that will outlive us all. The residents who come to SILK Homes are seeking something deeper than convenience. They want to live in spaces with soul, with stories embedded in every beam and board.
The Meditation of Craft
Restoration work is its own kind of meditation. It requires presence, patience, and humility. You can't rush it. You can't force it. The wood will tell you when a joint is right, when a measurement is off, when you're working against the grain—literally and figuratively.
When I'm on my knees on a porch, matching board widths to original specifications, cutting traditional joints by hand because power tools would splinter this old growth, measuring three times before making a single cut—I'm part of a continuum. The original builders are teaching me through their work.
I find pencil marks sometimes. Layout lines from 1892. Saw kerfs that show exactly how the original carpenter approached a cut. Chisel marks in hidden joinery that no one was ever meant to see. This is where craftsmanship lives—not in the visible surfaces, but in the care taken where no one's looking.
Last month, while working on the wraparound porch at Bill's place, I found a signature carved into a beam that's been hidden by trim for over a century: "J. Morrison 1891." Just that. A name and a date. The man who built this porch, claiming ownership of his work, confident it would last.
I carved my own initials on the underside of the beam I replaced. "N.C. 2025." Not to match his mark, but to acknowledge it. Someone will find both marks someday, maybe in another 130 years, and know that we cared about this place enough to do it right.
What We're Really Preserving
These Victorian cottages are more than just old buildings. They're physical evidence of a different relationship to craft, to time, to community. They were built by hand, by people who lived in this valley, using materials sourced from these hills and this river.
When you walk across a restored porch, your feet are touching boards that were milled when these towns were thriving river ports. When you lean against a railing, you're resting on joinery that's held firm through floods, storms, and a century of use. When you sit in the shade of a Victorian eave, you're benefiting from architectural knowledge about sun angles and ventilation that modern HVAC has made us forget.
The restoration work we do isn't about nostalgia or historic preservation for its own sake. It's about maintaining the built environment that makes intentional community possible. These porches are where neighbors meet. Where conversations happen. Where the boundary between private and public space blurs in exactly the right way.
When I restore a porch, I'm not just fixing wood. I'm preserving the gathering space. I'm maintaining the architecture of connection. I'm ensuring that the next generation of residents can experience what it means to live in a place built for humans, not for cars. Built for porches, not for garages. Built for conversation, not for isolation.
That's the real craft of restoration—not just preserving buildings, but honoring the unbroken chain of care that keeps them standing. The original builders taught the next generation. They taught me. And someday, someone will kneel on these porches to repair what I've done, learning from my choices just as I've learned from those who came before.
The work continues. The chain holds. And these porches—these gathering places, these thresholds between private life and public community—endure.
12 COMMENTS
Tom Richardson
15 Dec 2024Nathan, this is exactly right. I watched you source that Kentucky barn timber and thought you were crazy. Then I saw how it fit. Sometimes the right way and the fast way are not the same thing.
REPLYSarah Mitchell
15 Dec 2024That south porch restoration was incredible to watch. The attention to detail, the respect for the original work—this is why these houses are still standing after 130 years.
REPLYBob Harrison
15 Dec 2024Old-growth heart pine. You don't see that anymore. My father worked in the lumber mills, said they were cutting wood in the 1950s that doesn't exist today. You're doing this right, son.
REPLYMarcus Webb
16 Dec 2024"The house will teach you what it needs"—I love this. It's true of music, too. The instrument tells you how it wants to be played. Beautiful piece, Nathan.
REPLYBill Henderson
16 Dec 2024Finding J. Morrison's mark in that beam—that got me. These builders knew their work would outlast them. We should approach everything we do with that kind of integrity.
REPLYEmma Clarke
16 Dec 2024This is why I love our community. Nathan spends three weeks tracking down the right beam when he could've been done in a weekend. That's not impractical—that's knowing what matters.
REPLY